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Bleeing with injectable contraceptives

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I am 22 years old and I have been spotting now for about a month and a half, I switched birth control about 6 months ago from pill form to injection form because the pills were causing me to have a terrible temper. The first three months of the injection were fine, I didn't get my period and I didn't have any problems and I just got my second shot a couple of months ago so I am not sure if that has anything to do with it. 
The spotting is daily, and a brown colour that varies to dark dark brown to a lighter brown red shade. I also have had terrible cramps, and ovary pain for the past two months as well as lower back soreness and bloating. I am worried about this, as there is a history of cervical cancer in my family as well as uterus/ovary problems, my mother, grandma and great grandma had hysterectomies so I am quite scared that this may happen to me at such a young age. Please help to give me some insight and things I should ask my doctor to do when I see them?

Category: Internal Medicine Specialist

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Category: Internal Medicine Specialist
 23 Doctors Online

Thank you for asking the query.
This particular spotting you have described in your consult is a known side effect of depot preparations ( injectable contraceptives). I hope you know that the depot injections are female hormones which will be slowly released over the days. While this depot preparations can prevent unwanted pregnancies certain minor unwanted side effects can also occur. And the most common one among them is irregular bleeding. These hormones can interfere with your natural hormones by creating a negative feedback system. And if there is inadequate hormone support to the uterus it can shed the endometrium which can be manifested as bleeding/spotting.


Cramps, sourness and bloating can also occur with depot preparations. But I understand that your specific concern is whether this is some 'more significantly' serious health issue. Well, it does not look like one for me. But its always better to be sure. So I recommend you to visit an OBGY and consider the following :

1. An ultrasound scan of the pelvis is a safe and easy way to look for anything abnormal. Discuss with your Doctor whether a USG can be done.

2. A Pap smear test

3. Early pap smear screening . This needs an risk assessment by your Doctor.

One rare possibility is that during the second injection an adequate dose was not delivered to you. You can discuss this with your Doctor. 


There is no specific treatment needed for the bleeding as of now. The best approach would be to give some time so that it settles by itself. 


Please feel free to ask followup questions via this email itself. Thank you.


Dr. Steve Merris
Category: Internal Medicine Specialist
Experience: 
Medical School - New York University
Internship in Internal Medicine - Beth Israel Medical Center
Residency in Internal Medicine - Beth Israel Medical Center
Fellowship in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine - Columbia University Medical Center
Dr. Steve Merris and 4 other Medical Specialists are ready to help you

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