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Nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pains. HIV?

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I was a stay at home dad last year to newborn twins, but they just started daycare this fall. They both immediately got sick with a cold/flu, followed by wife and I as well, as we both returned to work (teaching). However, it's been over 3 weeks and I still have several symptoms that concern me: mainly, nausea (particularly worse in the mornings), diarrhea (comes and goes), fatigue and abdominal pains.

Last winter I had oral sex with a woman (both giving and receiving) but protected intercourse. I was tested for HIV approx. 6 weeks following that incident which came back negative. When doing research into my symptoms online, these flu-like appearances could be indicators of HIV. I took a test recently again, but it has not come back. I am concerned as it's been 3 weeks since the cold/flu hit me and I'm still having these issues. Should I be worried? What could this be?

Category: Family Physician-GP

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Category: HIV- AIDS Specialist
 31 Doctors Online

Hello,
Thank you for your query at DoctorSpring.com
I understand your concern.
I should not be worried about HIV in your case because you had protected intercourse. Studies claim that if condom is used properly, the incidence of STDs are below 1 %. The failure of 15-20 percent occurs only due to improper usage or tears.
Unprotected oral sex can lead to other STDs like Gonorrhoea or Herpes. But you didn't develop any rash or discharge following the exposure, and hence STDs are ruled out here.
The flu that you have been having needs to be treated. Once you take a proper antibiotic course, you will recover.
Did you take any medicine till now?
Where exactly is the abdominal pain? Focussed in the center or through out?
Do you drink alcohol?
Did your wife and children recover?
How is your appetite?
Do you have diarrhea everyday?
Once you answer these questions, i will be able to guide you better.
Regards.


Patient replied :

Thank you for your quick reply. To answer your questions:
1. Last week, I was having terrible pain in my jaw, so I was prescribed a muscle relaxant and a high-dose ibuprofen. I took those for about 3 days before stopping because the pain went away. Apart from that, I have not taken any other medication. I did, however, have the flu shot on Friday, but the diarrhea was from before the flu shot.
2. The abdominal pain is in the lower section, both sides and wraps around the back. It feels like a cramping, sometimes sharp pain, although mostly just a dull ache.
3. I drink alcohol, but only about 1 beer a week, not even that sometimes.
4. Yes, both of my children seemed to be recovered. My wife has a bit of a sore throat and recently had conjunctivities, but she does not display any of the symptoms I'm having.
5. My appetite has been strange: Sometimes I'm not hungry at all and the idea of food makes me sick, other times I'm famished. Oddly, when I eat, I still feel like I'm hungry, which never usually happens.
6. I have had diarrhea most every day. It starts off solid enough, but after the 2nd or 3rd trip to the bathroom, it becomes diarrhea. There's not much that comes out....and its usually clear in color.
Thank you for your help.


Hello,
Thank you for your detailed reply.
So as i can make out from your history, you are suffering from gastroenteritis which has not been treated,and hence the symptoms have still persisted. The cramping abdominal pain is classical of stomach infection. I will also advise you a medicines for intestinal worms, because they can also cause similar symptoms. Please do not be worried about HIV from here on, because it is definitely not due to HIV. Kindly take the medicines for 3 days and if the symptoms still persists, we can run a few tests for you.
1) Tab. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily for 5 days after food.
2) Cap. Omeprazole 20 mg, once daily before breakfast for 10 days.
3) Tab. Lactobacillus twice daily for 5 days, after meals. ( Probiotics )
4) Syp. Sucralfate 2 teaspoons thrice daily after food.
5) Tab. Loperamide ( SOS to control diarrhea ).
6) Tab. Albendazole 400 mg one single dose, at bed time. ( for worms ).
You will need a prescription for ciplox, kindly get it from your local physician, because the infection definitely needs to be treated.
Get back to me with further updates,
Regards.


Patient replied :

Take all 6 that you listed? that seems like a lot.

What does tab, cap, and syp mean?


Hello,
Sorry for not clarifying earlier.
Tab- Tablet. Cap- Capsule And syp - Syrup.
The last one albendazole is a one time dose, and in case the infection is due to worms, it will take care.
I have prescribed ciplox suspecting a bacterial infection. Capsule omeprazole and syrup sucralfate is for reducing the cramping abdominal pain. Lactobacillus is a probiotic supplement, it will help in better digestion. You can do without it if you feel like. And also loperamide is SOS, as i mentioned only required if there is persistent diarrhea. I will advise you to take ciprofloxacin,omeprazole and sucralfate. Albendazole is a one time dose and that is also required.
The only way to know if it is due to worms is to give your stool for examination. To avoid that complexity i advised albendazole. Because one time dose will kill all the worms and restrict them from multiplying for the next couple of months, if they are present.
Let me know if you have any further clarifications or queries,
Regards.


Dr. Jaydeep Tripathy
Category: HIV- AIDS Specialist
Experience: 
MBBS from Sri Ramachandra University in December 2011
M.Med (Family Medicine) - TNMGR University, Chennai
MBA-MPH in Public Health in March 2016, SRM University
Finished AFIH in March 2016, SRM University
MRCP ( UK ), Internal Medicine, Royal College of Physicians, June 2016
Fellowship in Diabetology from Martin Luther University in January 2017

Currently Resident Physician, in MD Radiodiagnosis - Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, Chennai
Dr. Jaydeep Tripathy and 4 other Medical Specialists are ready to help you

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